The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is an admissions requirement for many graduate schools worldwide. The GRE measures students’ verbal reasoning, problem solving, critical reading, and analytical writing ability.
WHAT IS THE GRE?
GRE FORMAT
The overall testing time for the Computer-based GRE® revised General Test is about 3 hours and 45 minutes. There are 6 sections with a 10-minute break following the second section.
GRE Test Section> | # of Questions and Types | Content | Timing |
---|---|---|---|
VERBAL REASONING (TWO SECTIONS) |
20 questions per section | Reading Comprehension Text Completion Sentence Equivalence |
30 minutes per section |
QUANTITATIVE REASONING (TWO SECTIONS) |
20 questions per section | Quantitative Comparison Questions Multiple-choice Questions (Select One Answer Choice) Multiple-choice Questions (Select One or More Answer Choices) Numeric Entry Questions |
35 minutes per section |
ANALYTICAL WRITING | 2 topics | An Analyze an Issue task An Analyze an Argument task |
30 minutes per section |
The revised computer-based test has some unique characteristics. You will begin with the Analytical Writing section, in which you have thirty minutes per essay to type responses to two essay prompts. Next, you will work through 2-3 Verbal and 2-3 Quantitative sections, though the order will vary. One out of the five multiple-choice sections will be experimental, meaning it won’t count towards your score, but you will not find out which one.
While many of the Verbal and Quantitative questions are traditional multiple-choice questions, where only one answer is correct, the revised GRE also includes questions with non-traditional formats. These include multiple choice questions with more than one correct answer, fill-in-the-blanks, and questions that require you to select text from within a passage. (The test was significantly revised in August 2011, so test preparation materials from before that will be out-of-date.)
The New GRE is adaptive between sections but not within them. For all test takers, the first section will consist of questions ranked as easy, medium, and difficult. You may answer questions in any order, skip questions, and mark questions to return to later within that one section. Test takers can use a Review Screen to navigate between questions and view which questions they have answered, marked, and/or skipped. Once the section is complete, however, you may not return to that section. The second Verbal and Quantitative sections, respectively, will be adjusted for difficulty based on how you did on the first section. If you got most of the questions correct, you will get more difficult questions in the second section. If you got several questions incorrect, you will get easier questions. If you get more difficult questions, your scaled score will be adjusted to be higher than someone who got easier questions. Within the second section, however, you may still skip questions and answer the questions in any order. Once the section is presented to you, each question counts equally towards your final score, so it is best to skip especially difficult or time-consuming questions and come back to them after answering the simpler questions. There is no guessing penalty, so you should answer every question.
GRE SCORING
The Math and Verbal sections of the GRE are scored on a 130-170 point scale, divided into one point increments. An average score for each section is 150, and scores are scaled by comparing your performance to that of all test takers from the past few years. The Analytical Writing section is scored from 0-6, divided into half-point increments. Along with your scaled score, you will get a percentile rank, which is arguably more important than your scaled score. A percentile rank of 50% means that you scored exactly average among test-takers. Scores are good for five years.
GRE TEST DATES
Computer-based GRE® revised General Test
The GRE® exam is administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) and offered year-round and on demand at test centers around the world. For more information and to schedule an appointment to take the exam, visit http://www.ets.org/gre. As of Spring 2020, the test is also offered online at-home. For more information, see this link.
Paper-based GRE® revised General Test
Paper-based GRE® revised General Test is offered up to three times a year in February, October, and November in areas of the world where computer-based testing is not available. You can register for a paper-based administration online or by mail. For more information, visit http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/register/pbt/.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Don’t stop here! Check out our blog for new posts about preparing for the GRE. Below are a few posts you may find useful.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE GRE QUANTITATIVE SECTION
This is not a test geared towards math majors; the actual math on the test is what you (hopefully) learned in high school. In fact, it doesn’t go past high school algebra… READ MORE
AN OVERVIEW OF THE GRE ANALYTICAL WRITING SECTION
The Analytical Writing section of the GRE General Test “measures critical thinking and analytical writing skills, specifically your ability to articulate and support complex ideas clearly and effectively.” It measures these skills by… READ MORE
AN OVERVIEW OF THE GRE VERBAL SECTION
This section measures your verbal reasoning, vocabulary, and reading comprehension skills. But the GRE rarely puts things in simple terms, which is why the test can be challenging… READ MORE